The arthrosis of the knee joint is an inflammatory disease of the intraarticular cartilage, with progressive degenerative disorders of its structure and functions.This disease is very common among older women and professional athletes, even in a young age.
Many believe that the development of osteoarthritis is attached to too much salt, but in fact salt deposits have nothing to do with the arthrosis of the knee joint.
Reasons
If arthrosis occurs for no reason, it is called idiopathic or primary.But if the formation of arthrosis was influenced by the body or the disease, this form is called secondary.The following factors may affect its development:
- Elderly.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Traumatic damage to the knee.
- Excessive knee load.
- Constant tightening and repeated microtraumas - footage and so on.
- Inflammatory diseases of the joints and muscles - arthritis, synovitis, bursitis, myositis, tendonitis, lymphadenitis.
- Inflammatory processes in the body.
- Viral, fungal and infectious diseases.
- Metabolism disorders.
- Overweight.
- Calcium deficiency in the body.
- Hypothermia.
- Congenital deformations of the knee joint.
Athletes and people who are often subjected to strong physical activity and are subjected to the knee joint are subject to arthrosis.These are teachers, movers, builders, teachers and so on.
Peculiarities
The properties of the disease should be understood before treatment or detection of specific symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint.
The joint surfaces of the human bones are covered with cartilage.In some joints and knees, the menisci is the cartilage layers that act as shock absorbers.The internal lubricant is a synovial fluid produced in our body.
When the knee joint is affected, the formation of built -in lubrication changes.The cartilage is partially or completely abrasion.The body tries to cope with this infringement and reduce pain.When the disease progresses, the joint is deformed and the bones begin to expand due to osteophytes.This condition occurs only in advanced cases.The surface of the bones is uneven and does not fit together.The result is limited mobility.
Symptoms
The first symptom with the arthrosis of the knee joint is pain, which may occur after long physical activity or continuous stress.Its nature is varied, often pain in the evening or night, preventing a person from falling asleep, leading to a violation of normal life.You should visit a doctor at this stage.
There are three levels of arthrosis of the knee joint, each with its own property.In the first stage, pain is not easy and many people pass through themselves.In addition, there is an inconvenience and insignificant recurring edema.It requires some treatment for this: laser therapy and other physiotherapy procedures.
In the second phase, the symptoms are complex, the deterioration of mobility is added to the above and the pain increases.Mild bleeding can also occur.
In this case, the prescription of laser therapy and prescription of the doctor can help.If this is not, the pain will continue to increase and the third degree of the disease.In the third stage, the integrity of the cartilage is radically violated until the destruction.Painful feelings are constant, one usually cannot go for a walk.Calling the stairs are a real problem, the joints swell.Various pathologies are observed during movement, shaking the limbs.
In addition, in addition to arthrosis, the redness appears on its knees and touches them an inflammatory procedure.This is due to the internal bleeding caused by the fracture of blood vessels or veins.If this cosmetic error is highly noticeable, remove it with a laser.
In the final stage, one becomes unstable due to muscle weakness and other errors.The walk is only possible with sticks and only short distance.This ends with deformation of the knee, which is not even the laser.The man will be motionless.
Diagnosis
The joint diagnosis of the knee joint may include:
- Analysis of clinical symptoms.
- General and biochemical blood test.
- X -Ray.
- Computer tomography, magnetic resonance.
- Sonography (ultrasound of the joint).
- Synovial fluid is arthroscopy, biopsy and biochemical tests.
Treatment
Many people are embarrassed to treat the disease.The arsenal of medicines is very large, unchecked use.
If you abuse medications for arthritis, you can buy a stomach ulcer.It can also exacerbate the arthrosis of the knee joint.
At first, your doctor prescribes non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs that alleviate pain together with inflammation.But the treatment does not end.Wide physical exercises, physiotherapy.Special therapeutic gymnastics is selected by a physician who has the maximum therapeutic effect.
Use of drugs
The main treatment lies in non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Other tools are used to improve the strength of the cartilage and contribute to gradual recovery.In this respect, the most certain drugs based on glucosamine and chondroitin are the most certain.You can use special creams and ointments that have a topical effect to speed up the treatment.
It is worth noting that your doctor is prescription painful and inhibitory drugs are very dangerous.Such treatment can negatively affect the condition of the stomach, liver and heart.According to some manufacturers, drugs have recently been produced with minimal negative effects, and such drugs can be used for several months.
Gymnastics and physiotherapy
Other treatment methods can improve blood flow and therefore nutrition of cartilage.Special exercises are required to reinforce tapes and muscles.But the effect of the gym will only be at the early stages when the joint has changed slightly.Exercises are strictly selected separately, depending on the severity of the disease and the patient's physical abilities.
Such exercises are complemented by large quantities of physiotherapy.Magnetotherapy and laser therapy, UHF, electrophor, ultrasound and much more are used.
Injections
In the final stage, where physiotherapy and laser do not help the pain, it continues to inject the injection of the joint cavity.Hyaluronic acid -based preparations increase the regeneration properties of the cartilage.However, such treatment often leads to the complete uselessness of the cartilage.
Endoprostics
Endoprostanics of the knee joint is an extreme measure that is taken when it is unable to sleep and move normally.
Prevention
Arthrosis is most common in old age, so prevention should be younger, especially after 30 years.You need this:
- Do not overload the knee joint and give a reasonable load on your leg.
- Do not wear weights.
- Eat well.
- Lead an active lifestyle.
- Over time, cure all inflammatory and infectious diseases of the body.
- To control the weight of the body because of the excessive weight of the knee joint due to a very heavy load.
- Do not fill the joints.
- Avoid your knee injuries.
- Make special knee pads while playing sports.
- Do yourself regularly with the constant load of the knee.
